International convention: The two main treaty sources of IHL are the Hague Convention (1907), setting out restrictions on the means and methods of warfare, and the four Geneva Conventions (GCs) (1949), providing protection to certain categories of vulnerable persons. The sources of IHL are the same as those for international law in general: Regulation of the means and methods of warfare. Protection and assistance to those affected by the hostilities.It subjects warfare to the rule of law by limiting its destructive effect and mitigating human suffering. International humanitarian law, also referred to as the law of armed conflict or the law of war, is designed to balance humanitarian concerns and military necessity. What are the aims and sources of IHL?Īlthough the origins of IHL can be traced to at least the nineteenth century, the principles and practices on which it is based are much older. As noted, it is inspired by considerations of humanity and the mitigation of human suffering. International humanitarian law comprises a set of rules, established by treaty or custom, applicable in situations of armed conflict.
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